One hundred years ago Edinburgh industry revolved around the three Bs: books, biscuits and beer – and lots of it.
As one of the most important brewing centres on the planet, the Capital once had as many chimney stalks as it did kirk spires; the air heavy with the pungent vapour of the former.
It’s part of the reason why the town ended up with its unenviable nickname: ‘Auld Reekie’.
It was a city of light industry, and, in addition to the many paper mills, book manufacturers, and biscuit makers, at the turn of 20th century there were almost 40 active breweries, the culmination of several centuries of beer-making tradition and expertise.
Today, the vast majority of the city’s major breweries have vanished, and the historic Caledonian Brewery at Slateford stands as a rare and unlikely survivor – though sadly not for much longer.
But not all is lost. A number of independent microbreweries have appeared in the Capital in recent years, ensuring that Edinburgh’s brewing tradition is alive and well.
Having dipped into our photographic archive, we take a look at 19 photos transporting us back to the days when Edinburgh was still a brewing powerhouse.

9. Coopers at work
Ushers Brewery St Leonards Edinburgh - Coopers tighten hasps on barrel of beer. Photo: TSPL

10. The old St Leonards brewery 1975
The old St Leonards brewery at the corner of East Crosscauseway and the Pleasance in October 1975. Photo: Denis Straughan

11. St Ann's brewery demolished 1987
St Ann's the old Robert Younger brewery on Croft-an-Righ Lane in Edinburgh, which closed in 1961, is demolished to make way for a housing development in July 1987. Photo: Joe Steele

12. Scottish and Newcastle Breweries
Scottish and Newcastle Breweries new office in Holyrood Road - Exterior Photo: TSPL

