Choices made this week will be decisive for lasting peace

The meetings highlight the importance of unity between Europe and America as the conflict approaches what may become a decisive stage. The presence of European heads of government demonstrates a collective position of support for Ukraine and a recognition that global security depends on transatlantic cooperation.

A woman mourns during the farewell ceremony of a Ukrainian serviceman at Independence square in Kyiv on Monday (Picture: AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka)

The discussions in Washington come against a backdrop of uncertainty. Russian President Putin continues to prosecute a war of aggression that has devastated Ukraine and undermined European stability. At the same time, political debate in the United States has given him an unwelcome platform. Some voices have suggested that Ukraine may be pressured into territorial concessions as part of a settlement. These ideas raise concerns in Europe, where there is a consistent view that any peace agreement must not reward aggression or allow Russia to further extend its reach.

UK PM Keir Starmer and his European counterparts have underlined the need for continued assistance to Ukraine. This means political backing, economic aid and military supplies. Their visit to Washington underlines the point that Europe cannot act alone. The United States remains an indispensable partner in the defence of European security, and the maintenance of that partnership is central to the prospects of peace.

While nothing is guaranteed, observers recognise that the conflict may be entering a pivotal phase. Ukraine has endured immense loss but has also demonstrated remarkable resilience. Its capacity to resist further advances and to hold territory depends on ongoing international support. The decisions being taken in Washington this week will therefore have direct implications for much more than just the months ahead.

History shows that peace agreements are as consequential as the wars that precede them. Settlements reached without addressing the causes of conflict can create instability for decades. The challenge in Ukraine is to secure an agreement that protects sovereignty, deters future aggression and upholds the principles of European security. A settlement that legitimises territorial seizure would risk emboldening Russia and undermining the international order.

The European Union, the UK and NATO allies have a shared interest in ensuring that Russia cannot encroach further on European territory. This means being clear that peace cannot be achieved at the expense of Ukraine’s independence. It also means providing support for reconstruction and long-term stability once hostilities end. European unity is therefore not only about the present crisis but also about preparing for the post-war landscape.

Scotland has consistently expressed solidarity with Ukraine. In the Scottish Parliament support has been voiced across parties for humanitarian aid, refugee resettlement and wider backing for those displaced by the war. The contribution of local communities across Scotland in welcoming Ukrainian families has been a practical demonstration of that solidarity. The Scottish Government remains in full support of and will provide continued cooperation with the UK government to pursue peace.

The coming period may prove decisive. The choices made by European leaders and the United States will shape the prospects for peace and security in the region. Lasting peace must ensure that Ukraine’s sovereignty is upheld and that Russia cannot use force to alter borders. The unity displayed in Washington is a necessary foundation for that outcome. History will judge this moment as one in which cooperation between Europe and America was fundamental for global security.

Angus Robertson is SNP MSP for Edinburgh Central and Constitution, External Affairs and Culture Secretary