The suburb gets its name from an old unit of land measurement used by farmers – with eight oxgangs in a ploughgate, and four ploughgates in a dabhach.
It remained an area of countryside left largely untouched by developers until the early 1950s, when it became the site of large public housing schemes consisting of bungalows and high rise tower blocks.
The majority of houses were originally council-owned but the ‘right to buy’ scheme introduced in the 1980s meant many renters became owners, with fewer than 700 homes now under local authority ownership.
There are three churches in the area – a Church of Scotland, a Scottish Episcopal Church and St Mark's Roman Catholic Church – while children attend Pentland Primary, which was recently created by merging Comiston Primary and Hunters Tryst Primary.
Residents campaigned for years to remove the Oxgang high rise flats, which the council agreed to do in 20023.
The Capelaw Court tower block was demolished in April 2005 to make way for new housing, with the other two buildings – Caerketton Court and Allermuir Court – following a year later.
Here are 20 pictures to take you back to the area over half a century ago.
Read more:
Edinburgh's Morningside: These 28 pictures from the 1950s and 1960s show the fascinating past of the residential neighbourhood
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. Safe crossing
Patrol woman Mollie Harris helps children cross the road at Oxgangs in February 1962. Photo: Unknown

. Building work
Mrs Cairns is pictured in her Oxgangs house with a view of the new community centre being built in August 1965. Photo: Unknown

. Special visitor
Undersecretary of State for Scotland Mr J Henderson Stewart with pupils at the new Oxgang Primary School in March 1956. Photo: Unknown

. The high life
Multistorey flats being built at Oxgangs in Febraury 1963. They have since been demolished. Photo: Unknown

1. Building work
Mrs Cairns is pictured in her Oxgangs house with a view of the new community centre being built in August 1965. Photo: Unknown

2. Special visitor
Undersecretary of State for Scotland Mr J Henderson Stewart with pupils at the new Oxgang Primary School in March 1956. Photo: Unknown

3. The high life
Multistorey flats being built at Oxgangs in Febraury 1963. They have since been demolished. Photo: Unknown

4. Line dancing
Oxgang Primary pupils line up before taking part in the Pentland Festival of Music Dancing and Drama in May 1963. Photo: Unknown