Throngs of locals lined the Capital’s streets to welcome home local sprinter Allan Wells, who was fresh from winning Olympic gold in Moscow for the 100m dash.
In the world of football, Hearts, having been relegated for the first time in their history, won the First Division at the first attempt and were back in the top flight by the summer.
Take a look through our photo gallery for a nostalgic trip back to 1980 – and let us know your favourite pictures in the comments section.
13. Dali the elephant Edinburgh Zoo 1980
Dali the Indian elephant gets a whole cabbage from her keeper at Edinburgh Zoo in December 1980. Photo: Albert Jordan
14. Jehovah's Witness convention at Murrayfield
Crowds at the Jehovah's Witness convention at Murrayfield stadium, Edinburgh. July 1980 Photo: Allan MacDonald
15. Jenners Santa Claus 1980
The Jenners Santa Claus arrives at the Edinburgh department store to be met by parents and children in November 1980. Photo: Stan Warburton
16. BR parcels office 1980
The British Rail parcels office on Waverley Bridge Edinburgh, March 1980. Wetherspoon chain pub the Booking Office now occupies the site. Photo: Stan Warburton