With over 1,000 exhibitors, 6,000 animals, and up to 190,000 visitors, it is by far the largest event of its type in Scotland, generating over £200 million in business and offering prize money of over £1 million.
The first Royal Highland Show was held in 1822 at Edinburgh's Canongate, where the Scottish Parliament now stands, and moved to different locations in Scotland each year.
The Ingliston site became the permanent home of the show in 1960 and it has been held there ever since – originally running from Sunday-Wednesday and later from Thursday-Sunday,
The ‘royal’ title was bestowed upon it by King George VI at the 1948 show held in Inverness.
A range of livestock is exhibited at the show each year, including sheep, cattle, goats, horses, ponies, donkeys, and poultry.
Prizes are awarded to the best animals, with the most prestigious livestock honour, the Queen's Cup, rotating between the champions of the various types of livestock – in 2022 it will be awarded to the best sheep.
Being a showcase for all things rural and agricultural, the show includes large exhibits of agricultural machinery and supplies, equine supplies and outdoor sporting goods, while a wide range of associations set up stalls to promote their interests.
Meanwhile, the exhibition halls include shopping arena and a food and drink arena which are both dominated by Scottish producers.
Other attractions include music being played at the two show bandstands, and competitions and events such as sheep shearing, show jumping, driving, tug-of-war, dog obedience trials, forestry, falconry, farriery and other rural pursuits.
Here’s what was going on at the show over 50 years ago.
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. Royal Highland Show - Permanent site at Ingliston - General view of stands with Ellect Ross Tractor stand in the foreground
The Royal Highland Show's new permanent site at Ingliston in July 1959 with the Ellect Ross Tractor stand in the foreground. Photo: Unknown
. On parade
A trio of bulls being displayed at the Royal Highland Show in 1960. Photo: Unknown
. Bringing the sun
The Queen Mother brought the sunshine to the Royal Highland Show, held at Ingliston, in June 1964. Photo: Unknown
. Bird's eye view
An aerial shot of Ingliston Showground during the Royal Highland Show in June 1966. Photo: Unknown
5. Winners
A view of the Royal Highland Show showing the Scottish team of young farmers with the Scotsman Trophy in 1966. Photo: Gordon Rule
7. A real doll
Some of the winning entries for the Dress a Doll competition at the Royal Highland Show in 1965, where entrants had to dress their doll in national costume. Photo: Unknown
8. Livestock on show
Cattle enter the parade ring at the Royal Highland Show in 1961. Photo: Unknown